Development of production standards for field mechanized work using satellite monitoring of agricultural machinery

Issue № 4, 2025, article № 2, pages 10-16

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАЗРАБОТКА НОРМ ВЫРАБОТКИ НА ПОЛЕВЫЕ МЕХАНИЗИРОВАННЫЕ РАБОТЫ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ СПУТНИКОВОГО МОНИТОРИНГА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ТЕХНИКИ

Keywords: PRODUCTION STANDARDS, FIELD WORK, AGGREGATES, GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

Abstract: In most agricultural enterprises, there is no modern regulatory framework for the development of mechanized field work. Currently, there is no state regulation of the regulatory framework, although its importance remains important, and its use is in demand when calculating wages, planning work volumes, equipment needs, etc. The development of a new modern method for creating standards for mechanized field work in agricultural production using digital technologies is only at an initial stage. At the same time, geoinformation technologies and means of automatic registration of the operation of technical means have appeared, which make it possible to record the actual operating time of units and fuel consumption during technological operations without timing observations, and, consequently, the possibility of developing, sound standards with less labor costs. The use of satellite monitoring of agricultural machinery makes it possible to realistically assess the productivity of agricultural aggregates and develop production standards for field mechanized work. In the Kurgan Research Institute, with the help of the technology monitoring system created by the authors, which provides for the calculation of the volume of work performed, accounting for fuel consumption and labor costs, in 2024, observations of the work of agricultural machinery were carried out in the institute's production fields. Observations have shown that production standards are not met for most field work. There are no reserves to increase the production of aggregates by reducing stops and time for moving to and from the field. It is advisable to review the production standards, bring them in line with the actual performance of the units based on the data obtained as a result of monitoring.

Authors: Stepnykh Nikolai Vasilevich, Zargarian Artur Meruzhanovich, Kramshenkova Svetlana Mikhailovna