Features of the formation of human capital of rural territories in the conditions of civilizational and scientific and technological transformations

Issue № 3, 2025, article № 13, pages 115-123

Section: Development of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИОННОЙ И НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЙ

Keywords: HUMAN CAPITAL, RURAL TERRITORIES, FEATURES OF FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS, CIVILIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATION, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION ON

Abstract: In the light of the new paradigm of socio-economic development of the village, based on the principles of inclusive growth, and the transition of the domestic agricultural industry to the sixth technological way, the problems of employment of rural residents released to the labor market, the acquisition of digital competencies and skills, the growth of wages become relevant rural payments adequate to new economic realities and the level of their education. At the same time, the technological multi-laying of the country's agriculture contributed to the differentiation of demand for highly and low-qualified personnel in rural settlements, which is why the human capital of rural territories is used unevenly and irrelevant. The introduction of digital technologies in agriculture in the framework of the new technological structure has led to a shortage of qualified personnel with competencies at the junction of agrarian knowledge and digital technologies, which is largely due to the low educational level of the rural population and the insufficient level of ownership of digital skills. The limiter of the starting opportunities for obtaining a quality education for the rural population is the low level of disposable resources of rural households and the high level of the villagers. The growth of digitalization and increasing the level of ownership of digital skills is one of the factors in improving the quality of life in the village. With the expansion of access to the Internet in rural territories, large socio-economic shifts in the field of labor relations occur. There are such forms of employment as self -employment, remote, platform and mixed employment, which contributes to the involvement of a larger number of rural residents in the economy. The study made it possible to determine the main features of the formation and substantiate the conditions for the development of rural human capital in the context of civilizational and scientific and technological transformations.

Authors: Miroshnichenko Tatiana Aleksandrovna