Formation and functioning of the agricultural land market in Russia and its regions

Issue № 3, 2025, article № 10, pages 89-96

Language: Russian

Original language title: ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ И ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ РЫНКА ЗЕМЕЛЬ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ В РОССИИ И ЕЕ РЕГИОНАХ

Keywords: LAND MARKET, AGRICULTURAL LANDS, ENVIRONMENTAL RESTRICTIONS

Abstract: The work is devoted to the study of the formation and functioning of the agricultural land market. The existing approaches to the definition of the agricultural land market are analyzed, and it is noted that it is currently in the process of formation. The author's interpretation of the concept of "agricultural land market" is proposed. In addition, the foreign experience of state regulation of the agricultural land market is analyzed and the tools used in world practice are highlighted. The lands under consideration are becoming particularly important in the current economic and political conditions, as well as in the light of current sanctions. This is due to the need to increase the production of agricultural products to ensure food security, which also involves the involvement of new lands in the turnover. At the same time, a significant number of such lands are located in specially protected natural areas (protected areas), the total area of which in Russia is 11.5% of the entire territory of the country. According to environmental restrictions, the Irkutsk region, along with seven other regions of Siberia and the Far East, is included in the group with an average level of environmental restrictions; therefore, the results of research conducted on the materials of the Irkutsk region can be extended to the rest of the regions of the second group.

Authors: Kalinina Liudmila Alekseevna, Poliakov Stepan Aleksandrovich