Some methodological approaches to the interaction of agricultural producers with development institutions as a key area of activation of innovation and investment activities

Issue № 2, 2025, article № 4, pages 29-38

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: НЕКОТОРЫЕ МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ АГРОПРОДУЦЕНТОВ С ИНСТИТУТАМИ РАЗВИТИЯ, КАК КЛЮЧЕВОГО НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ АКТИВИЗАЦИИ ИННОВАЦИОННО- ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES, DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS, ECONOMIC SYSTEM, INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY, REPRODUCTION, ANALYTICAL MODELING

Abstract: The article considers methodological approaches to the rational interaction of agricultural producers with development institutions in order to overcome the obstacles facing the agricultural sector: sanctions of unfriendly states, a shortage of own and borrowed resources (in conditions of an increased Central Bank rate), insufficient state support. Development institutions act as a catalyst for both public and private investments in priority sub-sectors of the agricultural sector, defined by national projects and the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for the period 2017-2030. It is noted that the very definition of the "institute of innovative development" contains 2 conceptual provisions: firstly, it should be an organization that carries out innovative activities and is a recipient of state support, and secondly, this organization is granted the right to provide financial support to subjects of innovative activity itself. The priority directions of development of the agricultural sector of the economy aimed at import substitution, import conservation and achieving sovereignty in high-tech means of production are considered. The necessity of transition to natural high-precision technologies, taking into account the adaptation of ecosystems of the agricultural sector to climate change, natural disasters and reducing the negative impact of anthropogenic activities on the environment, is substantiated. In methodological terms, in relation to the activities of development institutions, it is advisable to use a systemic reproductive approach, since agricultural production is a complex socio-economic system, which by its structure consists of functional and organizational and economic subsystems. The studied branch of the economy is an open natural and biological system between living organisms: soil-plant-animal-human and the environment. Based on the system-reproduction methodology, the paper proposes a model of interaction between development institutions, specialized funds and subsystems of agricultural production. It is proved that for each natural and economic zone, based on research by scientific organizations, a regional regulatory and technological model of agricultural production in electronic form should be created, which will allow, based on a comparative analysis, to make the necessary adjustments to technological policy, including those related to the interaction of an agricultural producer with the development institute. After attracting financial resources (or material and technical resources) of the development institute, a general assessment of the process of intensification of the organization's production, its innovation and investment activities is carried out. The main method for determining the necessary parameters, in order to achieve the process of extended reproduction, can be analytical modeling, which allows you to determine various variants of the model (interaction with the development institute) for discussion, without experimenting on a real object.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich