Яндекс.Метрика

ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AREAS UNDER CONDITIONS OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL DISTURBING INFLUENCES


DOI 10.33305/2412-111

Issue № 12, 2024, article № 13, pages 111-118

Section: Development of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: АНАЛИЗ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА И СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВНЕШНИХ И ВНУТРЕННИХ ВОЗМУЩАЮЩИХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЙ

Keywords: RURAL AREAS, AGRICULTURE, SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE, HUMAN CAPITAL, PERFORMANCE INDICATORS, FACTOR INDICATORS

Abstract: The study was conducted in order to identify the main factors influencing the development of agriculture and rural areas in modern conditions. The external (climate change, global economic and political processes), as well as internal (economic, social and technological aspects) factors have been studied. In order to determine the relationship between the level of development of agriculture and rural areas, an analysis of the results was carried out (monetary income on average per capita of the rural population per month, unemployment rate, share of agriculture in GRP, volume of shipped goods of own production, production of agricultural products, etc.) and factorial (accrued wages per agricultural worker, labor productivity in agriculture; the share of agricultural land in the total area of territories, the number of rural population, accessibility of educational, cultural, health facilities in rural areas, etc.) indicators that determine the development of both agriculture and rural areas. The analysis revealed that the development of agriculture is inextricably linked with the sustainable development of rural areas, which is associated with the effective functioning of social infrastructure, which forms the main resource for the rural economy – human. The analysis was carried out on the example of the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District, which were ranked according to the data of factorial and effective indicators of the development of agriculture, rural areas, social infrastructure, including human capital.

Authors: Blieva Asiiat KHamishevna