STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE BALANCE OF INSTITUTIONAL ELEMENTS OF THE SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT SYSTEM AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF INNOVATIONS IN AGRICULTURE

DOI 10.33305/2412-72

Issue № 12, 2024, article № 8, pages 72-78

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ СБАЛАНСИРОВАННОСТИ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ СИСТЕМЫ НАУЧНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ И КОММЕРЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ ИННОВАЦИЙ В АПК

Keywords: AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT SYSTEM AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF INNOVATIONS, BALANCED DEVELOPMENT, ASSESSMENT AND FORECASTING TOOLS, TYPOLOGY OF REGIONS, CLUSTERS, PUBLIC POLICY

Abstract: In modern conditions, ensuring food security and overcoming technological dependence on imports in the agro-industrial complex are becoming the most urgent tasks, the solution of which is associated with the need for scientific support for the growth of agricultural production. The article considers the directions of increasing production volumes in the context of innovation-oriented development based on improving the balance of institutional elements of the author's system of scientific support and commercialization of innovations in the agro-industrial complex. Theoretical and methodological approaches to studying the balance of the system of scientific support and commercialization of innovations in the agro-industrial complex for regions with different levels of scientific, educational, personnel, financial potential, as well as commercialization potential have been developed and strategic directions for its improvement have been substantiated. For the regions of the first cluster with high educational potential, it is possible to recommend the creation of educational innovation platforms in order to stimulate research and commercialization of innovations. The regions of the second, third and fifth clusters are distinguished by a heterogeneous composition, including territories with unfavorable natural and climatic conditions, the effect of commercialization can be achieved in individual regions-growth points. As an effective measure, a strategy of knowledge flow from large scientific and educational centers to peripheral organizations for the purpose of involvement in the process of scientific research and development is proposed. For regions of the fourth cluster, it is possible to implement various models of commercialization of innovations with state support for the research base of universities, the formation of innovation centers, and stimulation of informatization and robotization processes. The results of the study are of practical value for the development of directions of state policy and mechanisms for differentiated management of the system in regions of different types.

Authors: Sandu Ivan Stepanovich, Derunova Elena Anatolevna