THE INFLUENCE OF THE HABITAT ON THE LIFESTYLE OF RESIDENTS OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS OF THE OMSK REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH – EARLY XXIST CENTURIES
Issue № 11, 2024, article № 12, pages 108-115
Section: Development of rural territories
Language: Russian
Original language title: ВЛИЯНИЕ СРЕДЫ ОБИТАНИЯ НА ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ СЕЛЬСКИХ ПОСЕЛЕНИЙ ОМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX – НАЧАЛЕ XXI ВВ.
Keywords: HABITAT, ENVIRONMENT, LIFESTYLE, RURAL SETTLEMENTS, OMSK REGION
Abstract: The habitat is one of the factors that determines a person’s lifestyle. Being a complex concept, the habitat influences both the physical and psychological health of a person in particular and society in general. The study of such influence is necessary to create comfortable living conditions for a person, to organize his productive activities, to develop and implement measures within the framework of sustainable development of rural areas. The purpose of this publication is to identify the influence of the habitat on the lifestyle of residents of rural settlements of the Omsk region in the second half of the 19th – early 21st centuries. The methodological basis of the study was made up of interdisciplinary and systematic approaches, practices of new local history, which made it possible to consider facts, events and processes not in isolation, but in the context of the history of the state and taking into account all the factors that determine them. As a result of the study, it was found that the following elements of the environment have a special influence on the lifestyle of rural residents: natural-geographical environment, including climate, natural resources, geographical location, artificially created elements of the environment, the presence of social and cultural infrastructure, psychological climate. The degree of influence of the selected elements varied depending on the stage of development of the network of rural territories: from the priority influence of objects of the natural geographical environment to the priority influence of artificially created elements of the environment. The authors assign a special role to the influence of the psychological climate, as a component of the living environment and influencing the life and sustainability of rural areas.
Authors: Sokolova Evgeniia Valerevna, Petrov Mikhail Aleksandrovich