Modeling the mechanism for implementing subsequent deliveries of raw materials in the cluster of oil and fat specialization of the region

Issue № 11, 2024, article № 7, pages 63-71

Language: Russian

Original language title: МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПОСЛЕДУЮЩИХ ПОСТАВОК СЫРЬЯ В КЛАСТЕРЕ МАСЛОЖИРОВОЙ СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ РЕГИОНА

Keywords: MODELING, MECHANISM, SUNFLOWER SEED PRODUCERS, OIL EXTRACTION PLANTS, GRAIN STORAGE FACILITIES, CLUSTER, OIL AND FAT SUBCOMPLEX, REGION

Abstract: The high concentration of oilseed producers in the Saratov Region served as the basis for the formation of a large sub-complex of oil and fat specialization on its territory. Its development contributed to the region becoming a leading exporter of vegetable oil and products of its subsequent processing. This form of organization of the economic system, based on intra-regional interaction of enterprises of various spheres of the agro-industrial complex participating in a single chain of creating products with high added value, capable of satisfying the needs of both domestic and foreign markets, is actively supported by the Government of the country. The presence of a set of business units of agricultural and industrial profiles (production core) and service infrastructure (satellites) allows us to assume the potential possibility of building a cluster in the studied sub-complex of the region. In order to improve the performance of the designed cluster formation, a multifactor model for managing sunflower seed supplies between its participants was proposed, allowing for optimization of direct and indirect (via elevators) routes for transporting products to oil extraction plants (OEP) by reducing logistics and intermediate storage costs. The article presents the second block of the model, which reveals the mechanism for implementing supplies of raw material stocks to OEPs, previously distributed among the corresponding grain storage facilities. The mechanism is based on ranking the grain warehouses under study in descending order of the price level for services to ensure the safety of products, the results of which serve as the basis for calculating the terms and volumes of sunflower storage at elevators (in tons/months), as well as the size of the formed batches and the frequency of their shipments to processing plants. The calculations made it possible to establish the maximum (RUB 252.4 million) and minimum (204.6 million rubles) costs of goods movement with the optimal option for building logistics chains in the cluster.

Authors: Bryzgalina Maiia Anatolevna, Bryzgalin Timur Valerevich