Mechanism of the state support of scientific and technological development of branch of crop production

Issue № 10, 2018, article № 1, pages 8-16

Section: Agrarian policy: problems and decisions

Language: Russian

Original language title: МЕХАНИЗМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ОТРАСЛИ РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВА

Keywords: THE CROP PRODUCTION, SCIENTIFIC-TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT, SCENARIOS, THE STATE SUPPORT, EXPANDED REPRODUCTION, AN INNOVATIVE BASIS

Abstract: Breakthrough development of domestic rural economy is possible only on the basis of his scientific and technological development. Acceleration of rates of development of science and technologies in the last decades demands change of approaches to formation and realization of the state innovative policy. In the developed countries more than 80‰ of economic growth is provided due to innovative development of branches of economy. In article the branch of crop production, including seed farming and organic agriculture is considered. Determination of critical technologies of crop production requires identification of possible options of development of branch for a long-term outlook. Scenarios of scientific and technological development of crop production which will help to overcome the stochastic nature of the happening processes are defined, to reveal the large-scale scientific and technological breaks capable it is essential to change branch. Scientific and technological development is impossible without improvement of the existing mechanisms of the state support. Creation by the state of conditions for ensuring expanded reproduction with agricultural producers on an innovative basis, on the interdepartmental and subsidizing principles is necessary.

Authors: Petukhova Marina Sergeevna, Rudoi Evgenii Vladimirovich, SHelkovnikov Sergei Aleksandrovich, Riumkin Sergei Vladimirovich